What Is CMMS Software?
Learn what CMMS software is, plus the key features, benefits and uses of a CMMS system that solves your toughest maintenance challenges.
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Table of contents
CMMS reporting turns work order, asset, labor and cost data from a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) into reports and dashboards that show how maintenance work is performing. Facility managers, maintenance managers and facility directors rely on it to plan work, explain spending and show leadership what their buildings need. However, many of the metrics leadership asks for most depend on data that sits outside the CMMS.
Consider a facility director at a multi-site organization who needs maintenance cost per square foot for every location before a budget meeting. Work order and labor costs sit in the CMMS software. Equipment runtime and energy data may sit in a building management system (BMS), and spend and budgets often sit in the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. Each system holds part of the answer, and none produces the number alone, so the director assembles the key performance indicators (KPIs) by hand.
Key Takeaways
Most facility teams can list the metrics they are supposed to track. The table below covers ten facility performance metrics, what each one tells you and where the data usually lives. For formulas, see our guide to maintenance KPIs.
| KPI | What it tells you | Where the data usually lives |
| Preventive maintenance compliance | Whether scheduled preventive work finishes on time | CMMS |
| Planned maintenance percentage | How much labor goes to planned work instead of reactive repairs | CMMS |
| Work order backlog | How much open work is waiting compared with team capacity | CMMS |
| Mean time to repair (MTTR) | How quickly the team returns equipment to service | CMMS |
| Asset availability | How much of the time critical equipment is ready to run | CMMS and BMS |
| Mean time between failures (MTBF) | How reliable an asset or asset class is | CMMS, plus BMS runtime data |
| Energy use intensity (EUI) | How much energy a building uses per square foot | Utility meters or BMS, plus space data |
| Maintenance cost per square foot | What it costs to maintain each site, so sites can be compared | CMMS, ERP and space data |
| Maintenance cost as a percentage of replacement asset value (RAV) | Whether maintenance spending fits the value of the asset base | CMMS and ERP |
| Budget versus actual spend | Whether spending is on track for the year | ERP and CMMS |
Preventive maintenance compliance, planned maintenance percentage, work order backlog and mean time to repair describe how well a team runs its work. These are metrics you can track from your CMMS. The Society for Maintenance and Reliability Professionals (SMRP) defines preventive maintenance compliance as the preventive and predictive work orders completed by their due date divided by the work orders due. A shared definition like this keeps every site counting the same way.
Asset availability, mean time between failures and EUI describe how equipment and buildings behave. Runtime, alarm and energy data often sit in the BMS or in utility meters rather than the CMMS. ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager, from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, calculates EUI by dividing the total energy a building uses in one year by its gross floor area.
Maintenance cost per square foot, maintenance cost as a percentage of RAV and budget versus actual spend draw on the CMMS, the ERP system and space records, so no single system produces them alone. The International Facility Management Association (IFMA) publishes Operations and Maintenance Benchmarking reports with cost per square foot figures for maintenance, janitorial and utilities. Use the same square footage definition at every site, or comparisons lose their meaning.
The data behind most facility KPIs sits in systems that were never designed to report together. The CMMS tracks work, the BMS tracks equipment behavior, the ERP system tracks money and a space management system tracks square footage. Each does its own job well, but a metric such as maintenance cost per square foot needs all of them.
Teams fill the gap with workarounds. Analysts export files from each system, stitch them together in spreadsheets and rebuild the same report every month. The costs add up:
The result is a familiar pattern: leadership asks for numbers, someone builds them by hand and the report is out of date on arrival. For more on why connected, governed data matters, read our post on building a modern data backbone.
Reliable CMMS reporting depends on a few habits, plus a way to bring data from other systems together. These steps work for most multi-site facility teams:
Start with the reports and dashboards your CMMS already offers. Accruent FAMIS 360, for example, includes an Analytics module where teams can run, modify and create reports and dashboards, drill down into the data, filter it and build interactive visualizations. In general, the KPIs in this article come from a handful of report types:
Accruent FAMIS 360 is a facility management system that brings work orders, inspections, projects and utilities into one place. Its Analytics module lets you run, modify and create reports and dashboards for both static snapshots and live data, so the numbers leadership asks for stay current.
With FAMIS 360, teams can:
FAMIS 360 also centralizes data from finance, capital planning, HR and other third-party resources. When a metric needs data that FAMIS 360 does not hold, such as BMS runtime data, your team can combine the FAMIS 360 report with that source in your organization's BI tools. Once the combined view exists, a metric such as maintenance cost per square foot can become a routine query, and CMMS reporting stays consistent across sites.
Speed and trust in data determine how quickly a team can build reliable reports and dashboards, scale them and act on what they show.
Choosing KPIs is the easier part. Surfacing them depends on getting data out of silos and into one governed view that the whole team trusts. With consistent definitions, complete work order data and a governed data layer, CMMS reporting can become a routine part of facility management instead of a monthly rebuild. Book a demo of FAMIS 360 and see how its Analytics module fits your reporting setup.
A report is a snapshot of a set period, such as last month's work orders, and teams often schedule it for distribution to managers or leadership. A dashboard is a live view for day-to-day monitoring, such as open work orders by priority. Reports fit reviews, audits and budget meetings, while dashboards fit the daily check on what needs attention.
Ownership usually splits three ways. The CMMS administrator maintains data quality and report setup, facility managers decide which KPIs matter and act on them, and IT or data teams handle connections to BI tools and other systems. Reporting tends to break down when no one owns data quality, because every report inherits the gaps.
Learn what CMMS software is, plus the key features, benefits and uses of a CMMS system that solves your toughest maintenance challenges.
What is maintenance software? Learn how CMMS tools maximize operational efficiency by automating work orders, reducing downtime, and tracking assets.
Explore the features and benefits of a CMMS work order system and how it improves maintenance efficiency. Download your free work order template.
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